Incentives For The Future Essay -- essays research papers

Economic incentives are instruments that use financial means to motivate polluters to reduce the health and environmental risks posed by their facilities, processes, or products. These incentives provide monetary and near-monetary awards for polluting less and impose costs of various types for polluting more, thus supplying motivation for polluters to change their behavior. The report distinguishes seven basic types of incentives: Pollution charges, fees, and taxes; deposit-refund systems; trading programs; subsidies for pollution control, liability approaches; information disclosure; voluntary programs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Economic incentives offer several advantages that make them attractive environmental management tools. First, economic incentives, in some circumstances, can be structured to achieve larger reductions in pollution than would result from traditional regulations. Second, economic incentives often can control pollution at lower costs than can traditional regulations. Third, the use of economic incentives, in contrast to that of traditional regulations, can more easily control pollution generated by a multitude of small and dispersed sources. Fourth, economic incentives can stimulate technological improvements and innovations in pollution control in situations where traditional regulatory mechanisms may not. Progressive companies are shifting rapidly from an approach of compliance to one of proactive environmental management. The revolution in thinking has gone through three stages: 1) the widespread business practice in the 1960s and 1970s of coping with environmental crises as they occurred and of attempting to control the resulting damage; 2) the reactive mode in the 1980s of struggling to comply with rapidly changing government environmental regulations and minimizing the costs of compliance; 3) the proactive environmental management strategy in the 1990s, through which corporations began to anticipate the environmental impacts of their operations, take measures to reduce waste and pollution in advance of regulation, and find positive ways of taking advantage of business opportunities through total quality environmental management.(4) For many firms, environmental values are now becoming an integral part of their corporate cultures and management processes. In a growing number of com panies, environmental impacts are being audit... ...id- to late-1980s executives in many larger corporations began to realize that waste reduction saved money. The forces described earlier began to push many firms into strategies that went beyond compliance. In the late 1980s proactive environmental management and the total- quality-management movement began to converge. TQM initiatives gave firms unexpected insights into how to make environmental management cost-effective and market-driven. By the beginning of the 1990s, waste minimization programs had been adopted by a diverse group of U.S.- based MNCs, among them Allied Signal, General Dynamics, Dow Chemical, Chevron, Boeing, AT&T, Amoco, General Electric, IBM, Polaroid, and Xerox.(15) Many successful businesses were voluntarily performing internal environmental compliance audits to identify and correct their environmental liabilities, demonstrate good-faith effort, and reduce government pressures. More importantly, the voluntary audits forced businesses to evaluate operating systems, identify the actual cost of controls, and develop environmental performance strategies to eliminate liabilities altogether.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://environ.uiuc.edu/epareport.htm

Nyorican Dream

NyThe Nuyorican Dream is a documentary about the construction of identity and how family, race, class, and sexuality can collapse on top of you. It follows the daily struggles of a migrant lower-class Puerto Rican family living in New York. The Nuyorican Dream is an ambitious and often heartbreaking case. Nuyorican are of second generation who are born and live in New York City. The difference between Nuyorican and Puerto Ricans is the country they are born in and that Nuyorican barely speak Spanish.This film follows three generations of mother Marta Torres’s, forty-six, family. In the year 1940’s – 60s Puerto Ricans suffered of a lot of poverty. You could barely find jobs and if you did the payments could not provide enough money to support your family. Millions migrated to New York City in search for a better life, mainly economically. Marta Torre’s decides to come to Brooklyn, New York around the 1960’s with her family. She comes to aim for a bet ter life,but it doesn’t result how she wished it could of.She is a mother of five kids who only her eldest son Roberto graduated from college and has job as a teacher and administrator in a public school. Her other kids can be considered to be less successful. Eldest sister Tati is addicted to heroin and crack but tries to quit and leave it back so she moves to Florida with her husband but still remains hooked to this addiction. Didn’t finish her education and now is hard for her to find jobs. Has a daughter who is five years old.She struggles through for money and ends up losing her apartment so she moves back to Brooklyn. After years of trying she becomes drug free. Then we have Betty who is 26 years old and is also addicted to heroin and crack. She didn’t finish her education either and got pregnant of 3 kids whom she lost custody for. Marta gets the custody of these three innocent kids. You probably asking yourself why she kept having children after the firs t one if she couldn’t afford to and wasn’t responsible. Well Betty says,† It just happens and I don’t believe in abortion†.Millie the young of the Torres family, thirteen years old, attends school and hopes to get out of the life she is in. Danny, twenty-three younger brother, spend most of his time behind bars due to robbery and drugs. When he thinks he is finish with a life of crime he find himself back in jail till he is thirty. This family was from all corners facing problems and was not what Marta had expected for her kids. Marta brought her kids here mostly to give them a better education and opportunities because Puerto Rico in her time was phasing poverty and political issues.The status of Puerto Ricans based on this film wasn’t as good as what you would imagine. All these migrants came for the American Dreams but in order to have success in it they have to go through many obstacles. Puerto Ricans use both Spanish and English put toget her for is known to us Spanglish. Puerto Ricans are not the only group of Latinos which phase these problems. We have for example Mexicans, Dominicans and Colombians who come to New York City in search of a better life for their kids but they have struggles as well.Many kids don’t take advantage of the opportunities and get peer pressure or hang out with the wrong crew and get to drugs and cutting school. This film taught me that we should always take advantage of the opportunities we get in life and in having a good education. In order to be successful in the United States you will always need education. We should be satisfied and grateful with what we have, because there are others who don’t have half of what we have. We should always be proud of our background because although it has poverty it has beautiful natural resources.

Is Shylock The Villain Or Victim In The Merchant Of Venice...

Character Analysis Shylock Is Shylock the villain or the victim in the Merchant of Venice? In the play the ‘Merchant of Venice’ by William Shakespeare the antagonist Shylock is both the victim and the villain. Shylock is a Jewish moneylender and is initially portrayed as anger filled and bloodthirsty but as the play continues we begin to see him as more human and his emotions become more evident. As the antagonist, Shylock is a fearful adversary to Antonio, the protagonist. But as good begins to win over evil, Shylock is crushed and we see evidence of his mortality in his grief. Shylock changes significantly though out the course of the play and he is formed into a too complex character to be labeled just victim or villain. Shylock is†¦show more content†¦In Act 2 Scene 4 Jessica decides to leave her father and her home to elope with a Christian man Lorenzo. This strengthens the concept of Shylock being a heartless villain because his child feels she must leave without a word of her desires. This shows that Jessica knows that her father would not listen to or consider her feelings for Lorenzo so she must steal and run away from him. On the night she leaves she says with little remorse ‘Farewell; and if my fortune be not crost, I have a father, you a daughter, lost.’ This shows that her childhood was not happy and that she was ‘ashamed to be her father’s daughter’. This is further evidence of Shylocks heartlessness. Shylock is also the victim when Jessica leaves. He loses his only child, that underneath his cold exterior it becomes apparent he loves her and struggles with the depth of his grief. He loses hold on his business and walks through the streets morning the loss of his child to the men he detests. He cries in anguish ‘The curse never fell upon our nation till now; I never felt it till now†¦. My own flesh and blood to rebel! I say, my daughter is my flesh and blood.’ This scene evokes compassion towards Shylock but he is tormented more by Salario and Salanio. This shows him as a repentant father, a man a victim to his child’s will and prejudice surrounding his race. Another factor in Shylocks character that leads to him being perceived as the villain is that he is parsimonious. He will not give orShow MoreRelatedShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice I am a Jew a famous saying from Shylock in Merchant of Venice that clarifies the merchant brotherhood of a wealthy city. Merchant of Venice contains rascals and heroes. The audiences will soon realise that Shylock, the Jewish money lender, is shown as a villain within the wealthy city. Is this really what Shakespeare had intended? This testimony given proposes that Shylock is more of a deceitful character Read MoreThe Merchant of Venice: Is Shylock a Villain or a Victim? Essay846 Words   |  4 Pagestry to discover is Shylock a villain or a victim, in the William Shakespeare play â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† It is difficult to say if Shylock is a complete villain or a victim, as his character is complex and ambiguous. However, it is difficult to view Shylock as anything other than a devious, bloodthirsty and heartless villain in the majority of the play. There are a few points in the story where he can be viewed as victimised, as most Jews were at that time, but Shakespeare has purposely portrayedRead MoreIs Shylock Victim Or Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice763 Words   |  4 PagesIs Shylock Victim Or Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare wrote the Merchant of Venice in the Elizabethan period. The play is about Shylock, a Jewish money lender ¡: trying to make a living and survive in a community that despises him and marginalias him. Before the plot even starts, Shylock is condemned for being a Jew, and a moneylender. Jews were forbidden to be successful businessmen in Venice, so the only occupation open to him Read MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1694 Words   |  7 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Introduction One of the most interesting and dramatic characters in ‘The Merchant of Venice’ is the rich, despised money-lending Jew Shylock. It is impossible to judge Shylock’s character by our own modern Standards, simple because Shakespeare wrote this play for play goers in Elizabethan times. This was very different to modern times for two reasons. Firstly, people watching the play would not find itRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice and Shylock Offering901 Words   |  4 Pagesactually bad or the other way around. In The merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, shylock, the money lending Jew, is seen more like a villain then a victim. Shylock is a villain because he cares more about his money then he cares about his daughter, he is not merciful towards shylock and hewants a pound of flesh from Antonio for hi revenge. First of all shylock is a villain because he cares more about his ducats then his daughter, Jessica. Shylock cares more about his money then his daughterRead MoreEssay The Merchant of Venice Shylock Villain or Victim777 Words   |  4 PagesShylock, Villain or victim? The Merchant of Venice June 8th, 2011 In the play The Merchant of Venice Shylock is supposed to be the protagonist, the definition of protagonist is; the leading character or a major character in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text. But the way Shylock is portrayed is more along the lines of being both victim and villain. Shylock is out for one pound of Antonio’s flesh which will in the end kill Antonio and the flesh will do him no good anyway. But heRead MoreDefining Shylock from William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1606 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Shylock from William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice For hundreds of years, the Jews had lived in their ancestral home- Palestine- but when they were exiled in about the year 400AD, they scattered throughout Europe and formed a Diaspora: a community of exiled people. When the Roman Empire deteriorated, many of the Jews returned to Palestine, and were ruled by the Turks, then the British, eventually got their own state in 1946. In 1066, when Jews cameRead MoreDetermining Whether there is a Presence of Anti-Semitism in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice893 Words   |  4 PagesDetermining Whether there is a Presence of Anti-Semitism in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice It is quite clear when reading The Merchant of Venice that there is a large focus on Shylock being a Jew. This is very prominent in his I am a Jew speech he, the Jewish moneylender, angry and betrayed, rails against the non-Jewish world which torments him. Antonio hath disgraced me, and hindered me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned myRead More Shylock : a Villain in appearance, a Victim at heart Essay2014 Words   |  9 Pageswho could be on either side of the fence. The character could have both good and evil aspects, creating a complex personality. In The Merchant of Venice, by William Shakespeare, there is an example of one of those characters. Shylock could be one of the most controversial characters ever created. Some people believe he is a victim, while others say he is a villain. In order to trace this idea we should know why people in the Elizabethan era hates Jews. Rodrigo Lopez was a Jew of Portuguese decentRead MoreAnti-Semitism and Racism in the Merchant of Venice1019 Words   |  5 PagesAnti-Semitism and racism in The Merchant Of Venice. Anti-Semitism and the desecration of the Jewish population have been in existence for nearly five thousand years. In William Shakespeares â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†, we find that one of the characters is the subject and expression of anti-Semitic attitude that is persistent in Elizabethan society. William Shakespeares â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† contains many examples that insult Jewish heritage because they were the minority in London in Shakespearean

The Revival of the Strain Theory Essay - 1272 Words

Researchers are constantly looking for explanations for criminal patterns and crime rates among juveniles. They have presented many theories to serve as such explanations with strain theory being one of them; however, like many other theories, strain theory was pushed aside decades ago. It was not until recently that this theory was given new life by criminologist, Robert Agnew. Robert Agnew introduced this new development as the general strain theory. GST was the first supposition that was not tied to social class or cultural variables as it was in previous implications of Émile Durkheim’s anomie theory. Instead, Agnew’s theory refocused on societal norms that affect juveniles. Jang and Johnson (2003) noted GST as being â€Å"one of the†¦show more content†¦While previous studies of strain theory failed to accurately measure all aspects of monetary goal setbacks, Agnew’s study did confirm that juveniles desire to gain large quantities of money as a means to succeed in life. His findings also show that individuals tend to resort to crime in hopes of achieving the desired status and respect within society. The final goal induced by this type of strain, autonomy, is said to mostly affect adolescents and the lower class because of their position in society (Agnew, 2001). The goals mentioned previously become strain when the individual is faced with certain obstacles and setbacks in their life. Agnew agrees with the core idea of classic strain theory. However, after further examination of his very own life and that of those around him, he found that â€Å"the perceived inability to achieve success through monetary means or middle class status was not a major stressor conducive to crime,† (Agnew, 2001, p.141). In fact, Agnew stated that the major strains conducive to crime are a bit more immediate in nature. To support this claim, psychological literature on aggression and stress suggest that strain involves more than the â€Å"pursuit of happiness† (Agnew, 1992). The loss of positively valued stimuli seems to be a larger contributor to juvenile negligence and delinquency. The loss of aShow MoreRelatedWhy is Tuberculosis Coming Back with a Vengeance? Essay1197 Words   |  5 Pagesdesigning a full-proof plan. In the 1990’s, while more seemingly serious infectious diseases such as HIV and AIDS fought against TB for attention, capital, and research, HIV and AIDS won the battle (Interlandi, 2010). The hope was that the resistant strains would just fizzle out over time, but that didn’t happen.† (Keshavjee, 2010) One major difference between TB and HIV is that Tuberculosis seeks out its victims, where victims seek out HIV. As â€Å"intolerant† as this may sound, those who have HIV haveRead Morereligion in the colonies773 Words   |  4 Pagescolonies in America. Calvin was a Frenchmen who broke from the Catholic Church and developed his own form of Christianity. The first Great Awakening begins in the early 1700s around 1715 up to the American Revolution. It is an emotional religious revival. It began in Calvinist churches. The Great Awakening focuses primarily on the idea of the free will. It has a huge impact on the colonies. It causes splits in several religious denominations. It weakens authority by getting people to essentially questionRead MoreAntisemitism Before the Nineteeth Century766 Words   |  3 Pagesexpulsions, economic and personal restrictions. After Jewish emancipation during the enlightenment, religious antisemitism was slowly replaced in the nineteenth century by racial prejudice, stemming from the idea of Jews as a distinct race. In Germany theories of Aryan racial superiority and charges of Jewish domination in the economy and politics in addition with other anti-Jewish propaganda led to the rise of antisemitism. This growth in antisemitic belief led to Adolf Hitlers rise to power and eventualRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Paisan 973 Words   |  4 PagesRossellini also uses Paisan to allude to regionalism and the importance of a unified nation. Paisan exposes a fundamental truth a nd emphasizes a need for reconstruction through the use of a complex setting, elements of humanity, and reoccurring themes of revival. Each episode is set in a different geographic region, all feeling the intricacy and depth of wartime despair. Paisan exposes the Italian nation as a whole, in addition to the differing experiences of assorted regions during the years of liberationRead MoreEssay on Economic Effects of the Black Plague in England1748 Words   |  7 Pages The high middle ages from the eleventh to the fourteenth century saw the reemergence of urban life, the revival of long distance commerce, innovation, maturation of manorial agriculture, and a burgeoning population. Consequently, the fourteenth century spawned war, famine, disease and economic decay, leading to what many historians believe to be the end of the Middle Ages. Although there were many contributing factors such as famine, collapsing institutions and war. Many historians believe theRead MoreApush Chapter 3 Notes3030 Words   |  13 Pagesprinciple of compulsory uniformity †¢ Because they were isolated from England, they adopted a congregational form of church government, identical of the Pilgrim separatists, and had little difference with those of southern Anglicans B. Covenant theory of government †¢ The puritans believed that god had voluntarily entered into a covenant (contract) with people through which they could secure salvation †¢ This was a short step to the idea of a voluntary union for the purpose of government C. NatureRead MoreEssay about palace walk2820 Words   |  12 Pagesconsideration will focus on the secular and religious challenges faced by Muslim intellectuals, activists and reformers. The views and ideas of Ramadan, Ibrahim, Mahmood and Badran will be looked into and discussed throughout this assignment, alongside other theories/theorists relating to these issues. Research carried out by Millet (2000) suggested that hierarchy is described as a structure within society, in which women are placed firmly in a subordinate role. The hierarchal rule `proposes that the manRead MoreTaking Care of the Elderly4497 Words   |  18 Pages(2000), role strain theory best describes the stress that caregivers experience while caring for their elderly relatives (Singleton, 2000). Role strain theory argues that individuals have a limited amount of time and energy that is competed for by social organizations. This means that the number of various social roles that one occupies, such as caregiver, employee, spouse, and parent, increase the perceived stress in one’s life (Singleton, 2000). There are three types of role strain that affect caregivers:Read MoreOverpopulation in Pakistan2845 Words   |  12 PagesPopulation density: One very interesting fact is that most of the world population is concentrated in the lesser-developed countries, most of which are in Asia (see fig 2.3). These countries have limited resources, so the increasing population is a strain on the country. As the people have lesser exposure to the facilities of living, they remain unaware of problem of population and continue to have large families. In comparison to the world growth rate the, the growth rate of Asia only started to declineRead MoreChapter 4: Slavery, Freedom, and the Struggle for Empire, to 17631809 Words   |  8 Pagespolitics in the eighteenth century. 2. The most powerful assembly was in Pennsylvania, followed by those in Massachusetts, New York, Virginia, and South Carolina. 3. Leaders of the assemblies found in the writings of the English Country Party a theory that made sense of their own experience. E. Politics in Public 1. The American gentry were very active in the discussion of politics, particularly through clubs. a. Junto was a club for mutual improvement founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1727

Culture Learning The Fifth Dimension On The Language...

The book, Culture Learning: The Fifth Dimension on the Language Classroom, defines culture this way: Culture: learned and shared human patterns or models for living; day- to-day living patterns. these patterns and models pervade all aspects of human social interaction. Culture is mankind s primary adaptive mechanism (p. 367). Culture includes things such as: Artifacts History Songs Religion Ethnicity Food Beliefs Behaviors These shared experiences bond together a group of people into social groups Diversity is simply the differences among people. The way one people group differs significantly from another. Examples are: Age Sexual preference Skin color Disabilities Country of origin Politics Religion (Whitelaw, 2010) Religion- I grew†¦show more content†¦I happened to remark how much I enjoyed one of the paintings on their wall and the mother immediately offered it to me very insistently. I was taken aback as I thought it was just a pleasant way to remark on the beauty of their home. I learned that in their culture an expression of interest, compels the owner to give the object to the one complimenting! This incident has made me more aware and more conscientious of understanding cultural expectations and practices when I visit different areas. I have had the opportunity to travel many times since then and I have taken the time to research how my behavior and omissions could read to the people in the context of their culture. Beyond travelling, it has helped me understand that even when intentions are good, offenses can be made so it is always worth the time to learn about cultural diversities Choosing Culturally Relevant Material The choice of what materials to use in the classroom is a significant responsibility for the educator. Each child that comes into the classroom has a unique culture (possibly shared amongst many other students, perhaps not). The teacher’s responsibility is to provide materials that both expand the horizons of their students and provide them with a understanding that their culture, their voice has relevance and a place in our world. When a student sees an author, illustrator, artist, scientist, etc†¦ who represents their own culture, they areShow MoreRelatedThe Imbalance Between Uniformity And Diversity1834 Words   |  8 Pagesmulticulturalism. In 2011, the Census revealed that over a quarter (26%) of Australia s population was born overseas and a further one fifth (20%) had at least one overseas-born parent. This pattern of migration is evident in the make up of the richly diverse society that has been recorded in the 2011 Census. This diversity  can be seen in the variety of languages, religions, ancestries and birthplaces reported by Australians (Australian Bureau of Statistics- 21 June 2102). Migration is social, culturalRead MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 Pagescareers expecting to find classrooms like the ones they experienced when they were students. In some ways classrooms are the same. Students go to school to learn, but they also want to have fun and be with their friends. They expect to work but often need encouragement from their teachers. They’re typical kids. Classrooms are changing, however; the population of our schools is becoming increasingly diverse. Students come from different cultures and speak many different languages at home; they possessRead MoreThe Effects Of Poverty And Student Achievement : Does Poverty Affect The Culture Of A School?1195 Words   |  5 Pages The Effect of Poverty and Student Achievement: Does Poverty Affect the Culture of a School? Veronica Curtis, B.A, M.Ed Stony Brook University ABSTRACT Research Questions The following research questions guided this study. Research Question One According to the research literature, what effect does poverty have on academic performance? Research Question Two According to the research literature, what is the influence of behavior management strategies andRead More Music in the Classroom Essay2204 Words   |  9 PagesMusic in the Classroom Tying music into education has found to be most effective with young elementary aged children and those with disabilities. Music has had extreme positive influence on school-aged and non-English speaking children learning to read, write, and remember. It is sort of a motivation to learn and do well in school. Music in the classroom must begin with the teacher and end with the student. If teachers plan to integrate their teaching with music, they must find an effective wayRead MoreAn Early Childhood Education Student1912 Words   |  8 PagesThe contextual systems identified by him are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem and chronosystem. The first four systems are like hollow cylinders that fit inside one another, encasing the developing person. The fifth, the chronosystem, adds the dimension of time. (Papalia†¦. Pg 32) In this assignment, I will focus on the first four steps of the systems. According to James Garbarino (1992, families are a part of interlocking systems that influence each other at four levels. (pg.8)Read MoreQualitative Research Essay3380 Words   |  14 Pagesresearch based on some authors, the  characteristics of qualitative research contrasted to quantitative research, the strengths and weakness of qualitative research, and it follow the discussion of the importance of qualitative research in English language teaching. A. DEFINITION OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH The qualitative research methods are often employed to answer the whys and hows of human behavior, opinion, and experience-information that is difficult to obtain through more quantitatively-orientedRead MoreQualitative Research Essay3386 Words   |  14 Pagesresearch based on some authors, the  characteristics of qualitative research contrasted to quantitative research, the strengths and weakness of qualitative research, and it follow the discussion of the importance of qualitative research in English language teaching. A. DEFINITION OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH The qualitative research methods are often employed to answer the whys and hows of human behavior, opinion, and experience-information that is difficult to obtain through more quantitatively-orientedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Bell Jar 1536 Words   |  7 Pagessiblings who have lived together their whole lives have different nurturing experiences. The differentiation between normal and abnormal is a topic of much debate. The meaning of normality varies in many ways such as by person, time, place, situation, culture and set of values. Normality is usually seen as good and desirable by society and what society thinks while abnormality may be seen as bad or undesirable (Boundless). Sylvia Plath, the author of The Bell Jar, writes in a very simple and ordinary butRead MoreThe Importance of Teaching Culture in the Foreign Language Classroom9379 Words   |  38 PagesThe Importance Of Teaching Culture In The Foreign Language Classroom Radical Pedagogy (2001) ISSN: 1524-6345 The Importance Of Teaching Culture In The Foreign Language Classroom Language And Culture: What IS Culture And Why Should IT BE Taught? In this section, we will briefly examine the relationship between language and culture and see why the teaching of culture should constitute an integral part of the English language curriculum. To begin with, language is a social institution, both shapingRead MoreIntercultural Leadership6009 Words   |  25 PagesJournal of International Business and Cultural Studies Introduction More than ever before in history, the effects of globalization are being experienced around the world. The interconnectedness and interdependency of cultures is felt within and between the organizations, cultures, and societies of the world. One of the strongest evidences of globalization in this day is the interdependency of global economies. Even as the author wrote this article in the fall of 2008, an RSS News Feed from MSNBC

The PubMed Database Free Essays

For the purposes of this literature search, the PubMed database that is available through the web Services was utilized. The focus of the research was stress and fatigue among medical students and the relationship between stress and depression. For this reason, the following five search terms were used: medical students, stress, fatigue, depression, burnout. We will write a custom essay sample on The PubMed Database or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of using these 4 search terms, 11 articles were found. The following provides a summary of information contained in those articles. Stress is a major issue among health care providers around the world. It affects their ability to provide care to those in need but affecting mostly medical students which leads them to fatigue. This problem really puts a lot of pressure on medical students leading to burnout which may result in depression. Therefore, there should be a mechanism to provide a better quality of life for medical students. The prevalence of various forms of distress have not been thoroughly studied among medical students. So, a survey was conducted in the united states to evaluate stress, burnout, depression, fatigue and other forms of stress in seven medical schools. Almost all the medical students have had some sort of distress in their academic life. As a result of that, their life quality will mostly be poorer than normal students. The severity of distress depends on how many stressors are present in students’ life. Based on the survey, all forms of distress were independently associated with suicidal ideation or serious thoughts of dropping out on multivariable analysis [1]. There are a lot of various factors that can affect medical students some of which are self-related others are environmental-related. From my point of view, there are mainly two types of students. First, are the ones who are able to cope with stress and that is due to some reasons. One, they have a strong social environment where they get the support they need to pass through obstacles and get emotional care. Second, they do not need to take part time jobs in order to get money as their parents already provide them enough money.Last but not least, they have not been through serious life stressing situation as maybe losing one or both of their parents or family members which will contribute to their stability of life and not experiencing burnout. While on the other hand, there are the opposite kind of students where they do not have stable social environments, which may lead to a rough stressful life. And also, they may need to manage their own selves in order to get money and that can be very stressful. Furthermore, they would be more likely to experience fatigue and have lower quality of life. Similar to what is written there was a study done in five institutions in the united states where they have done surveys to this matter to 1321 medical students. Results shown that, resilient students were less likely to experience depression, had a higher quality of life, were less likely to be employed, had experienced fewer stressful life events, reported higher levels of social support, perceived their learning climate more positively and experienced less stress and fatigue [2]. 1. Dyrbye LN, Harper W, Durning SJ, Moutier C, Thomas MR, Massie Jr, et al. Patterns of distress in US medical students. [Internet]. Medical teacher. U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2. Dyrbye LN, Power DV, Massie FS, Eacker A, Harper W, Thomas MR, et al. Factors associated with resilience to and recovery from burnout: a prospective, multi-institutional study of US medical students. [Internet]. Medical education. U.S. National Library of Medicine; 2010 How to cite The PubMed Database, Papers

Corporate Communication Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Communication. Answer: Introduction Communication is the process by which a sender and a receiver can exchange messages among each other in order to exchange thought, ideas, perceptions, feelings, emotions, knowledge etc. communication is a two way process where sometimes there is a one on one communication, while sometimes there is one sender and many receiver of information it is called mass communication it can also be two ways by which many sender can send message to one receiver. Corporate communication is a methods and tools by which a corporate entity communicates with the stakeholders, employees internally or with the end consumers of the product or services that the company is selling. Corporate communication is a relatively new concept inmanagement some companies recognizes the importance while some still do not (Cornelissen Cornelissen, 2017). Strategies adopted to address various stakeholders In order to develop and grow efficiently companies carry out several strategies and planning process. Amazon is one of the most significant examples of new economy. In this report a brief discussion of the corporate communication strategies of Amazon will be discussed. Internal communication for the smooth and high performance efficiency of the day to day operation of the company it is very important to have a well coordinated communication system as well. For example if the employees of the company are not well connected with themanagement and each other as well it is be difficult to process any business. External communication of the corporate would include communicating and sharing information with the business partners, industry, government of the country where the business operates, general public media and lastly and most importantly the consumers of the business (Parente Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, 2014). For a company like Amazon who has a global presence on the basis of the service they offer as a e-commerce platform have a wide range of communication medium to choose form in order to make sure that their message is being received and decoded by the right receiver at the right time. Relevance is crucial in the concept of communicating it is v ery important to communicate the right message at the right time using the right medium to the right person. For internal communication a company uses technology, Human resource strategies and traditional verbal or oral methods of communication. Whereas, public relation and marketing communication are two main methods of communicating with the external environment of the business to reach the target audience and in order for Amazon to grow its business the emphasis will be on the external communication. Marketing is a part of corporate communication and all the concepts are linked to one another. One of the marketing communication strategies that have been encourage by Amazon is that the user interface of both the application or the website is designed in such a way that it will offer the consumers who log in to browse through the products a customized homepage, which will display the prices and the products that are related or relevant to the purchase made from the account previously. Furthermore, the company sends the customers personalized e-mails for new deals on products that are related or similar to previous items that are purchased by the person. Amazon also offers bloggers an opportunity to put up a list of the book that they want to be reviews etc. this is a very smart marketing strategy and communication process to accelerate the sales and growth of the profit of the company. As Amazon offers a plethora of choice it is important for the customers to sort from the right item from the thousands that are available on the site. This way the website makes it easy for th e customers to make a decision. Sometimes these mails and also influence an individual to buy an item which he or she would not have thought is necessary but the personalized advertise helps change that mind frame. In this way the company can also communicate the deals the company has to offer to the consumers in a more personal and one on one way. Another significant method of communication that is used by Amazon is public relation; it is regarded as the most successful case of public relations. Public relation does not only mean press release and dealing with crisis situation, it also means having a close up communication and feedback option from the end consumers. A process of communication is complete only when the message is received and a feedback of the message has been posted. As a business organization it is difficult to communicate and receive feedback as well. In this case Amazon has developed a review column for the customers to post their views on the product. Both the mobile device application and the website allow every user to post reviews on products theyve bought. This not only give the company a large database of feedbacks it also builds a sense of credibility. The psychological influence factor works in case as If a person views 50 positive feedbacks on an item he or she will be inclined towards buying it as e-commerce works on the basis of credibility and trust (Hunt, 2014). The person will invest the money in Amazon as he or she is assured other people has used that product from Amazon and will be assured that their money will not be wasted. There are two outcomes in this process the Amazon platform is used instead of others and also the product which the individual was speculating upon might be purchased on the basis of these. Sometimes bloggers and vloggers also review a book or a product and leave a link to Amazon. This increases the goodwill and the reputation of the site as well. Of course, the company cannot control what people say about them on their personal sites, but most references to Amazon.com are simply links to products, thus generating traffic without an opinion on the site itself. The company must address three stakeholders in the communication process first is the customers, then the suppliers or the vendors in the case of Amazon and thirdly the shareholders of the company. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a concept that has emerged with people extensively using Google to find information and data this concept will ensure that users can easily find the portal, while searching for a book or a product (Bacile, Ye Swilley, 2014). Internal communication and investors relation Communication with the shareholders should be in a proper set procedure stating the amount of shares that the holders own and the equivalent amount receivable by the individual. In order to communicate with the employee Amazon uses a software such as outlook communicator, internal e-mail backed by exchange servers list and chat options usually used for the purpose of the updates and changes that the company has in corporate, status updates of a project or a piece of work, to participate in a discussion groups, this all done to efficiently regulate and monitor the day to day operations of the business. Internal websites and modules are used to give the employee information and data that is required to perform the designated tasks. Internal communication channels are used to communicate with the employees in any business organization (Mishra, Boynton Mishra, 2014). Apart from that traditional methods of communication like the verbal communication are also conducted through conferences and meetings where themanagement can directly communicate with the employees. In a very dramatic approach to an article that was publish in The New York Times, founder and CEO o f Amazon has urged employees to reach out to him personally if they experienced situations like which are serious and needs the intervention of the CEO (nytimes.com, 2017). This is a both communication approach with the internal stakeholders and also a part of public relation where a message is being subtly disclosed how considerate and how Amazon is willing to help the employees of the company by sharing the contacts of the CEO. This in turn adds to the goodwill and welfare of the company as well. Future plan of action Amazon has a strong backup of public relation activities which not only deal with the external but also deals with the internal communication process. To modify the situation Amazon should also focus in the marketing communication as well, the customized home page and the e-mail are option that has been adapted by many other e-commerce platform hence a new strategy like changing the approach to the mainstream and traditional advertising should be adopted. Podcasts, video teleconferencing, RSS feed etc should be approached. Amazon can derive public relation stunts that are real than being on the internet (Kim, 2014). The entity of the company is only in the internet and the trust is the only key factor that the stakeholders have to back upon the company. To get a more real approach the company can derive inspiration from the PR campaigns of Coco-Cola. Amazon, in a very short period of time has established a significant footprint in the global market and that is one of the main advanta ges of the company. It caters to a diverse group of people and that can be used as a core essence of the companys marketing policies. Amazon can team up with bloggers and vloggers around the world to undertake a worldwide campaign to promote diversity and tolerance. This will change the outlook of the company from a sales maximization point of view to a more companionate and thoughtful institution (Eberle, Berens Li 2013). Conclusion Communication is a planned procedure and the past strategies of the company have worked perfectly for the growth and development of the company and it continues to work. But price, people and planet are the three contemporary concepts of business and the previous campaigns and communication just focused on price hence it is a good idea to change the focus of approach towards people and plant more. References: Bacile, T. J., Ye, C., Swilley, E. (2014). From firm-controlled to consumer-contributed: Consumer co-production of personal media marketing communication.Journal of Interactive Marketing,28(2), 117-133. Cornelissen, J., Cornelissen, J. P. 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