Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Issue That I Am Most Passionate About Is Child Welfare...
The issue that I am most passionate about is child welfare. Included in this topic are many, very troubling issues. Given the enormity of the problem, it is difficult to pick just two or three issues, but I chose two that I found especially disturbing, child fatalities and child sexual abuse. I will also briefly discuss some statistics regarding child abuse as a whole, and measures that could be taken to help address the issues. Nationally in 2012, there were an estimated 686,000 unique child victims of maltreatment in the United States (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). That is approximately 9 children out of every 1,000, who are being subjected to maltreatment. In Kansas, child maltreatment is on the rise, with statistics showing 1,868 child victims in 2012, compared to 1,329, in 2009 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). That being said, Kansas is still below the national average, with 2.6 out of every 1,000 children experiencing maltreatme nt (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). I feel that perhaps the most troubling issue in child welfare is child death due to maltreatment. In 2012, 1,640 children in the United States died due to maltreatment (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). This represents an average of 2.20 children per 100,000 (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013). This issue is compounded when faced with the facts that; of those children that have died due toShow MoreRelatedTeaching And The Field Of Education1185 Words à |à 5 Pagesbegins with a passion. After which, one should be able to see the commitment to education through the demonstration of achievement in their students. Growing up, I remember hearing stories from my parents on how the beginning of their careers in the field of education was a struggle. This was during a time of segregation and it wasnââ¬â¢t about the money, however, making sure they invested success in each student. Being paid $250.00 a month in the late 1960ââ¬â¢s made them question if that was something theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Work On Children And Family s Needs Assistance Essay1419 Words à |à 6 PagesChildren and Family Family services and Child Welfare are a government or/and a non-profit organization designed to better the well-being of an unfortunate/troubled community. The utmost children come from abused, neglected, poor homes. Most families go into these services in the search for a better life. The job as a social worker working in this department is to advocate and educate your clients in every situation possible. When a person is looking into a child s case of maltreatment it is the personRead MoreMaya Angelou994 Words à |à 4 PagesDascia Turner Professor Kimberly Balding English 1010: Composition One 20 September 2010 Truly Inspirational I find Dr. Maya Angelou to be a very interesting woman. She has lived a very productive life. She rose up in the face of adversary and succeeded in making a life for herself. Her numerous accomplishments testify to this fact. She did not come from a promising background, but she defied all the odds. During her childhood, she absorbed the faith and values of a traditional African AmericanRead MoreSocial Work Is A Career Defined As ââ¬Å"Work Carried Out By1497 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial Work is a career defined as ââ¬Å"work carried out by trained personal with the aim of alleviating the conditions of those in need of help or welfareâ⬠. Social work varies in several fields, social workers work as part of multi-disciplinary teams with child welfare organizations, adoption and foster care agencies, hospitals, schools, prisons, mental health institutions, and more. Social work may leave the impression that itââ¬â¢s an easy field because it is assumed that all social workers d o is serveRead MorePersonal Statement On Child And Family Studies1244 Words à |à 5 Pagespieces of advice that I have received is that if you do something that you love, you will never work a day in your life. It took me changing my major three times to find what I am truly passionate about. After I changed my major to child and family studies I enjoyed learning everyday and applying what I learned from class into the real world. The knowledge that I obtained through my classes assisted me through my experiences as a nanny, a student worker for the department of child and family studiesRead More An Ethical Responsibility Essays1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesmorals, two of the most important traits in an educated human being, are interestingly not taught by schools. Ethics is defined, in Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, as the discipline dealing with what is good and what is bad. Morals are defined in the same dicitonary as those principles of right and wrong in behavior. For Jonathan Kozol, in The Night Is Dark And I Am Far From Home, ethics and morals have similar meanings but extend to include a sense of compassion for others. I agree with hisRead MoreHuman Services And The Legal Justice System Essay1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesknowing the meaning of human services, I believed it was about helping people and thatââ¬â¢s something I have always been very passionate about. I am always the friend who is giving advice and hearing out my friendsââ¬â¢ dilemmas and situations. The definition of Human services in our book is: a phrase that is often used to group activities that focus on helping people live better lives. In a vague way, the human services include formal systems such as government welfare programs, education, mental retardationRead MoreWhat Is The Attention Getter For The Congo Essay1082 Words à |à 5 Pages. Attention Getter: How many of you feel fortunate to receive a college education in here? I am sure most of you are. Unfortunatel y, however, there are countries in todays world where schools are absent and not even healthcare systems are provided for their civilians. B. Audience Relevance: The Democratic Republic of Congo, also known as the DRC, is an example of such country. According to the website The World Factbook, updated on July 17, 2017, written by the CIA, a civilian foreign intelligenceRead MoreSocial Work : Child Welfare Services Essay1967 Words à |à 8 Pages Who would like to believe that ââ¬Å"... no child will face horrors of poverty, homelessness, abuse and neglect, and inadequate health care or live in an environment where crime, alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse are the normâ⬠(Colby and Dziegielewski 216). Social work in general is such a broad field, one must be well informed about the varying areas encompassed within it. With each area there are certain aspects that makes each unique in its own way. Each works toward the same end goal which is betteringRead MoreAs I Have Aged, I Have Realized Who I Am Essay1365 Words à |à 6 Pagesworld. As I have gotten older I have begun to figure out who I am. I have been creating my identity and it certainly needs more uncovering but I have come very far. Luckily for me, I am very open to new ideas and new ways of thinking, I am very passionate about certain issues. Also I love what I do and that helps me uncover more about myself. I have always been fiercely loyal to my loved ones, a nd most of all I am very motivated to finish a task because I love seeing a finished product. When I was younger
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Keynesian School Of Economic Thought - 1948 Words
Our economy has evolved from centuries ago to what it is today from the start of supply and demand and learning how to make trades. The foundations of this learning process has also came from theories on how to manage and control the economy. This has been built from several thinkers and theorist implanting their ideas into action and having results in the prosperity or failure of an economy. As these theories have evolved as well and some with great prosperity they have been recognized and titled as the Keynesian School of Economic Thought as this is a theory believing aggregate demand is influenced by public and private economic decisions. There is also the Monetarism School of Economic Thought which focuses on how the money supply hasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The only thing that really drags down the aggregate demand or GDP would be if the country brought in more imported goods than anything else. A public decision would be the money that government programs put into the econ omy, investing in programs such as education, medical research, Medicare and other things. In the formula, these variables would be Government spending and Investment spending. Private decisions are an individualââ¬â¢s decisions on where to spend money. In the formula, this is represented by investment spending and consumption spending. Keynesian Economics relies on that they believe the government can kickstart the economy by spending money when in a down period. Another school of thought is that changes in aggregate demand, whether anticipated or unanticipated, have their greatest short run effects on real output and employment, not on prices. John Maynard Keynes said that everything in life is in the short run. The theory believes that just because something is happening in the short run, may not necessarily mean it will happen in the long run. He thought the government should get involved when the economy was stagnant to give it a boost and get it moving again in the short run. They also believe that monetary policy effects, output and employment only. That makes sense because as the more money that is pumped in, the more a good needs to be produced and the more goods needing to be produced means the more people youShow MoreRelatedThe Keynesian School Of Economic Thought1151 Words à |à 5 Pages1) List three key concepts from the Keynesian School of economic thought: (25 points) At least one concept must describe the management of aggregate demand. a. The primary concept of the Keynesian School of economic thought revolved around the management of aggregate demand. The author of this idea, John Maynard Keynes, believed the economy was fundamentally unable to sustain itself at full employment. One of his proposed solutions to this was for the government to intervene to increase aggregateRead MoreNeoclassical Theory Of Keynesian Theory1578 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Neoclassical-Keynesian synthesis? In what way does it differ from the Cambridge (UK) view of Keynesian economics? Intro The Neoclassical-Keynesian synthesis contains theoretical principles and ideas from both the Neoclassical school of economic thought and Keynesââ¬â¢ General Theory. The UK Cambridge Post Keynesian view of economics also contains elements from both these schools, yet the Neoclassical Keynesian synthesis and the UK Cambridge Keynesian bodies of economic thought differ in their viewsRead MoreNeoclassical Economics Vs. Keynesian Economics1583 Words à |à 7 Pagespost -Second World War growth period, which is called Golden Age of Capitalism, has a great influence in human economic history. 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The two major theories of economics are ClassicalRead MoreEconomics : Classical Economics And Keynesian Economics1665 Words à |à 7 Pagesinteresting as the subject of economics is, itââ¬â¢s a subject that isnââ¬â¢t easily understood. In order to grasp the subject you have to really understand the concepts. And itââ¬â¢s not like riding a bike, once you know how to do it you will always have it engraved in your head. I will attempt to highlight the key factors of the two theories of economics: classical economics and Keynesian economics. Since Classical Economics is considered to be the first school of economics. I will start to explain this conceptRead MoreThe Theory Of The Classical School1694 Words à |à 7 Pages The classical school is one of the economic thoughts; the key assumption of this school is that the market system is the most efficient system in the sense that the unencumbered market mechanism ensures the optimal allocation and utilisation of scarce resources. They also believed that ââ¬Å"Supply creates its own demand.â⬠(The early debate on policy atavism) In other words, in the process of producing output, businesses would also create enough income to ensure that all of the output will be sold.Read MoreClassical Economics And Keynesian Economics1124 Words à |à 5 PagesClassical Economics and Keynesian Economics has given me the opportunity to form an opinion on this greatly debated topic in economics. After researching this topic in great lengths, I have determined the Keynesian Economics far exceeds greatness for America compared to that of Classical Economics. I will begin my paper by first addressing my understanding of both economic theories, I will then compare and contrast both theories, and end my paper with my opinions on why I believe Keynesian Economics isRead MoreClassical Vs Keynesian Economics1235 Words à |à 5 PagesClassical and Keynesian economics are both accepted schools of thought in economics, but each had a different approach to defining economics. The Classical economic theory was developed by Adam Smith while Keynesian theory was developed by John Maynard Keynes. Similarities: One of the most surprising similarities between the two theories is that John Keynes developed his theory based on the Adam Smithââ¬â¢s theory. Keynes did not entirely disagree with Adam Smith but rather, expanded the theory basedRead MoreComparison Of RawlsTheory Of Justice1724 Words à |à 7 Pagesneoclassical school strongly endorse. However, there are certain contradictions between the Rawlsââ¬â¢ Theory of Justice and neoclassical thought that Bradford brings up in his paper ââ¬Å"The Economics of Rawlsian Justice: Can it be Neoclassical?â⬠. These contradictions are mainly the disparities in the assumed world in that are essential to both ways of thinking. Without assuming the same characteristics in the world you are analyzing, it is impossible to verify that the two ways of thought coincide. Rawlsââ¬â¢Read MoreThe Economic Schools Of Thought1445 Words à |à 6 PagesFreshwater Economics Macroeconomic schools of thought would be prudent to accept certain aspects of the views of other schools of thought to better understand the scope of economic efficiency through the use of various models aimed at understanding the implications that all actions affect outcome. Like other economic schools of thought, Freshwater developed from previous schools of thought as new macroeconomic ideas were discussed and disputed. Neoclassical synthesis was a postwar movement
Bp Spill free essay sample
In fact, this case has been described as a complex accident including a variety of issues ranging from environmental to economic, politics and even ethical issues. The goal of our research is to find any ethical issues since this disaster happened is closely related to ethics which is concerned with moral obligation, social responsibility and justice (Carolyn Wiley, 1997) either individual (ââ¬Ëbad applesââ¬â¢) or organizational (ââ¬Ëbad barrels), which should be evaluated to verify this case. Firstly, the ethical issues can largely be divided into three categories, namely (1) technical design which has had some testing flaws before the actual usage and insufficient guidelines against the negative pressure test, (2) human factors including misjudgment, errors and a failure in duty, (3) organizational system such as taking risk procedures to save time and money and refusing the advice of staff and contractors as well as slowness to react in the accident. Thus, the ethical issues in BP oil spill case relevant to the individuals or the organization will be classified in each factor mentioned above by distributing whether it belongs to the individual level or the organizational level based on our judgments along with ethical theory to support our conclusion. 2. The importance of ethics in business world It is easy to see that the business which has been successful suffers from downfall and a sudden fall in terms of profits and popularity. One of major reasons behind these backgrounds is the lack of business ethics. The nderstanding of what is right or wrong and the ability to discern between them are ethics. In addition, the importance of ethics is no exception to running business as well as daily life. The successful business normally requires intensive ethical values in the course of business and the organizational culture based on the set ethical principles. The well-regulated ethics regarding ââ¬Å"Going concern of businessâ⬠would help to make long-term success of business unlike moneymakers who do not care of ethical values along with short-term lives of business. Thus, strong ethical values in the business can be regarded as one of intangible assets. Furthermore, the ethical issue is highly important due to the reason that it can affect stakeholders who have interests in an organization. If the organization possesses high value in terms of ethics, the impression on stakeholders would be achieved by building the trust relationship between them and sustaining stakeholders in long-term. Lastly, having professional practice which is characterized by code of ethics is essential to obtain a good reputation in society. (Murphy and Swenson 2003) Hence, the ethics in business is not ignorable providing great benefits to the business and definitely help to grow the business on long-term basis. . Ethical problems in BP: Individual level Individual ethics The individual is the essential component of organization in terms of running business; Hence, the ethics of individual need to be emphasized during the process of business. Individual factors such as personality and background can affect making behavioral choices of individuals either ethi cal or unethical at work and the typical infliction normally comes from individual behavior within an organizational context according to Darley, J. M. (2005). 3. 1. Employeesââ¬â¢ perspective In BP oil spill case, engineersââ¬â¢ roles such as inspecting and recognizing whether the relevant systems, critical components and equipments work correctly are very crucial because any failing to recognize can lead to dangerous situations. Thus, moral issues of engineers as the individual level will be evaluated below.. 3. 2. Moral awareness and moral judgment Ethical behaviors of individuals are based on the consequence of moral awareness and moral judgments in the individual level according to Trevino and Nelson (2004, P15). Furthermore, making ethical decision and individual behavior include the four types of process illustrated in Rest (1986); (1) recognizing moral issues, (2) making moral judgments, (3) having the priority on moral concerns (establishing moral intents), and (4) action regarding the moral concerns. Normally, ethical behaviors of individual in organizations are highly dependent on both individual and situational factors and the ethical behavior of managers would obviously affect the ethical behavior of employees. Firstly, the engineersââ¬â¢ negligence is the fact that led to this disaster. The inherent risks in the petroleum industry which is clearly expected by everyone were the result of moral awareness and moral judgment in this case. As the engineers play a vital role to operate and manage the systems along with inherent risks which could cause potential accidents, dealing with the systems carefully and diligently is where the moral issue arises because their working conducts are related to the possibility that might cause some risks. There are internal working procedures and regular check of the systems which they must comply with. The engineers, however, did not follow these tasks which could incur moral issues due to the negligence. Even, they failed to recognize and act after the event happened in timely manner. Overall, there is no doubt that the engineers must recognize the moral issue because it can be generated by their negligent acts and it is inevitable to be criticized in the standard of ethics. Apart from the individual factors, situational factors which contain job context, organizational culture and characteristics of working ambient should be considered in terms of decision-making of individuals. In fact, until just days before the disaster, BP tried to cut costs and save money by taking the risk because the schedule of projects in BP was lagged behind by losing large amounts of money with each passing day. With this circumstance, the engineers were forced to save operating costs and complete the project quickly. Thus, the situational factors also influenced what they work, making dilemmas between the saving costs by unnecessary risk taken and meeting safety criteria. 3. 3Ethical (Moral) standard and principle Individuals in an organization should comply with certain moral standards in the practical work of business according to Donaldson and Thomas (1996) Also, the moral standard which contains the authority under the standard is the guideline for making ethical decisions. In the business world, the CEO or senior managers should be guided by core human values as they play an important role for the function of the organization. It means that whatever they set and follow can be a moral standard to employees. Thus, the importance of the health and safety of individuals along with the profitability of the organization should be attached by the senior managers in BP oil spill case. 3. 4. Leadersââ¬â¢ perspective Empirically, the executives who play vital roles in an organization probably influence forming corporation culture, and the oil spill accident refers to the failure of executiveââ¬â¢s behaviors having great impacts on ethics in both before and after the oil spill disaster. 3. 5. Decision-making (Before the oil spill happens) Decision-making which is one of the most crucial parts the executives perform indicates the direction of organizational development by influencing the culture of organization. Based on Ashkanasy et al. (2005), the unethical decision made by executives can lead employees in an organization to behave unethically. In the case of BP oil spill, the hubris of BP clearly illustrates the organizational culture influenced by the CEO, Tony Hayward. He said ââ¬Å"What the hell did we do to deserve thisâ⬠(BP calls blowout disaster ââ¬Ëinconceivable, unprecedented and unforeseeableââ¬â¢) after the oil spill. It implies how much pride he has in the organizational systems, which can lead to recklessness and arrogance as well as poor planning. The flaw in decision-making is firstly the lack of oversight by being proud of their self-regulation and internal technology and just focus on outcomes like profit and completion of project on schedule. However, it was evident that the self-regulation has not worked effectively as the result of tragedy. Previously, BP refinery of Texas City explosion in 2005; in year 2006, an oil field spill accident had also undergone which is located in Alaskas Prudhoe Bay , cause about 270,000 gallons of oil leaking, as a result, the largest U. S. well was closed down. The BP staffs had reported to the London headquarters with the foreseeable consequence of Alaska pipeline corrosion problems two years before the disaster happened. But the management of BP did not give enough attentions to these unprofitable reports; both of the accidents are part of the routine accidents which can be prevented. When Hayward charged BP, he had made a commitment to make great efforts to change the companyââ¬â¢s complacently culture of generalist management. However, the reforms of Hayward will take time to achieved, and this oil spill accident indicated ââ¬Å"BP did not make many changesâ⬠. Another flaw in decision-making is that he does not consider the aftermath of his decision because safety reasons were out of his ethical framework. As mentioned above, any accidents have not been expected along with confidence in self-regulation. Thus, the executive lost the opportunities to review not only the decision that he made but also long-term results. Finally, this decision making has contributed to such an enormous disaster by forming the organizational culture and context into his ethical framework. 3. 6. Leadership (After the oil spill happens) Although it is evident that the flaws in decision-making are one of the contributing causes to the oil spill, the fundamental and more serious flaws come from the absence of ethical leadership of the executives. Particularly, Leaders are responsible for their followers and stakeholders because the decisions made by leaders affect them. It requires ethical awareness, judgment and the ability to enact ethical decisions to fulfill these responsibilities. According to Weiss (2003), there are five essential capacities involving defining and leading the social and ethical aspects, building good relationships including sustaining with stakeholders, representing interests beyond economic facets, demonstrating collaboration in shared decision-making and strategy sessions, and showing awareness and concern for employees in the policies and practical works of the company. Among these factors, the executives of the BP failed to show interests under ethical aspects because economic sides always were emphasized in the operation reaching the decision towards saving costs and making profits. In the same context, he did not consider social responsibilities which also can be relevant to interests of stakeholders. Even after the case incurred, the CEO have ceaseless argued the joint responsibility with Halliburton (the rig owner) and Transocean (the company that constructed the concrete encasement) which are the major suppliers of BP as the reason that the tragedy was from complex events rather than a single mistake. However, a true leader should have responsibilities for the happened facts, and faced situations and attempting to minimize the degree of problems or responsibility is why many stakeholders criticize the BP now. In addition, downplaying the seriousness of the issue caused building more unethical actions of CEO. The actual leaked barrels were 24,000 instead of 7,000 barrels that the BP firstly estimated. Lastly, the lack of professionalism attitude was one of the ethical issues about CEO, Tony Hayward. Professionalism is interconnected between the competency and ethical behavior about social responsibility. However, he actually enjoyed a yacht holiday in the midst of crisis so that it is hard to see that he has behaved ethically against this accident. 4. Ethical problems in BP: Organizational level Organizational ethics The perspective of this concept is to cope with the issues relevant to the organization including organizationââ¬â¢s decision, strategies, practices and policies in its own structure or culture. Velasquez p16) and these factors highly influence the ethical behaviors of employees. Even, organizational variables normally overwhelm the individual variables which consist of personality and socialization. (Hegarty and Sims, 1978; Stead et al. , 1987; Trevino, 1986) From this viewpoint, there would have some sorts of ethical issues related to the organizational level such as external environment, internal structure and organizational culture which have generated Oil Sp ill. 4. 1. The external environment Mainly, the external environments which can threaten the business ethics are composed of (1) the decay in political, social and cultural institutions, (2) increasing competitive pressure which encourages only short-term earnings and (3) different ethical standards in terms of multinational business according to Ross survey (1988) In BP case, the government intervention was performed so late due to the political system in the USA and the BP and the government did not allow the access of the press, experts and scientists even though there were significant disparities in damage estimates between experts. These actions have led to a source of serious controversy in the aspect of how can the damage be measured and how exactly are we prepare for cleaning it up along with restricting the access of the site. In this stage, as arguing the reason that allowing the media to access this site can only cause vague comments to the public, the important ethical questions of the rights to know of the public about the detailed rate of damage could be raised. In addition to this, the other ethical issue about that restricting press or independent expert access in order to preserve the organizational image can be justified is also controversial. Therefore, as moral awareness is necessary to be ethical according to Trevino and Nelson (2004), the moral awareness is involved in perceiving the existence of an ethical dilemma. (Wilcox 2010). As a result, moral awareness could be affected by the external environment leading the BP to make unethical judgment after the oil spill occur. 4. 2. The internal structure The internal structure is one of the main problems that caused the oil spill. In reality, zero dollars have been spent on doing research about how to deal with oil spills for off-shore drilling by BP (ââ¬Å"The Rachel Maddow Showâ⬠on MSNBC, aired at 7 p. m. EST on June 28, Monday) despite large amounts of Net profits. This fact indicates that the oil spill event cannot be handled urgently in spite of the potentially inherent risks which this industry always have. Thus, the internal structure of the organization must be set wrongly leading to ethical problems of its internal structure. Apart from this, there were some failures of processes, systems and equipments such as the rig, the blowout preventer or automatic closure system. However, the mechanical failures do not explain the underlying causes for this case because the human decision-making is always involved as the key driver. For one thing, the reason why the BP did not anticipate the devastation if the oil drilling plan does not work as expected even though BP recognized some problems with rig is that they determined to take risks and cut costs. BP actually made a series of reducing costs plans and blunders that substantially boosted the risks of oil spill due to tightly planned schedule and BP also refused the safety advice of a contractor, Halliburton regarding recommendation of using centralizers as the process of saving time and money. Thus, these carelessness and complacency of BP about its internal structures led to the tragedy. Consequently, these factors related to the internal structure of BP have formed the atmosphere and symptoms of this oil spill so that the ethical criticism seems to be unavoidable. 4. 3. The organizational culture The organizational culture also could result in the oil spill accident as it plays an important role in the organization in terms of creating an environment of ethical practices by organizational members. (Arnold Lampe, 1999) as overall analysis, the members of the organization have tended to ignore the safety procedures due to that BP has been proud of its internal systems and self-regulation without careful oversight. Another reason is that the atmosphere and culture of BP were only focused on operating efficiency and saving costs to make more profits. These lack of systematic safety resulted in the unethical situation. 4. 4. BP and Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility (hereafter CSR) is a form of corporate self-regulation which is combined with a business model and its aim is to accept the responsibility for the companyââ¬â¢s actions by encouraging a positive impact via its performance on all living creatures including environments, stakeholders and the public. The major business of BP is finding and refining oil, and selling the gas. Thus, BP usually interacts with various individuals and organizations in the ordinary course of business by being given ethical obligations such as providing products for customerââ¬â¢s expectation, sustaining the honest relationship with suppliers, guaranteeing acceptable levels of workplace health and safety, putting an honest effort to build long-term share value and observing environmental laws and industry best practices to BP. Most of the ethical obligations above were met by BP except for workplace health and safety causing the deaths of 11 workers. However, the concern in the question of CSR is where the social responsibility is involved in. This is because the oil spill has resulted in tremendous negative externalities. What it means is how make the negative influences on people who have no interests economically with BP, and who did not agree to bear operating risks in the company. All businesses involve externalities when they produce products like pollution. Thus, the issue from CSR perspective is whether the taken risks were necessary and reasonable. Most people would say ââ¬Å"Noâ⬠in this BP case and it is necessary to understand the term of CSR again along with the illustration of BP case. 5. Conclusion Based on our ethical analysis, the BP oil spill was resulted in both ââ¬Å"bad applesâ⬠(individual character flaws) and ââ¬Å"bad barrelsâ⬠(organizational and systemic problems). As BP faces billion dollar lawsuits now, it is time to pay for its unethical behaviors in the business. Thus, to prevent failure in the future, the culture that would encourage employees to inquiry about conventional wisdom, investigate the potential dangers more closely and embrace the responsibility in the moment when situations go wrong should be established. In addition, for the improvement, the technical process should be less tight in designing stage and intervention of external organization is highly required like the recently instituted Ethics policy by Offshore Regulator. Once again, what we should keep in mind through the lesson of BP case is that the ethical problems in current society can affect the business in the large scale either positively or negatively.
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